Sweden
Private limited company (privat AB)- Board composition is checked as advice: at least one director, a deputy where there are fewer than three directors (ABL 8:3), and a chair where there is more than one director (ABL 8:17).
- Board minutes are signed by the Secretary, the meeting chair and, when the board has more than one director, a Minutes Adjuster who is a director (ABL 8:24).
- A board vote passes when yes votes are more than half of the directors present and not conflicted (a tie passes if the chair voted yes) and, on an incomplete board, also more than one third of all directors (ABL 8:21–22). If half or fewer of all directors are present, BoardKite records a quorum warning; it never blocks the vote.
- Minutes record dissents, and a dissent can also be recorded for the managing director (ABL 8:24). The meeting planner warns when a director is not invited (ABL 8:21).